Image display apparatus featuring improved contrast

ABSTRACT

An image display apparatus may include a light source, a spatial light modulation element, light quantity adjustment section, image correction section and re-adjustment section. The re-adjustment section may perform re-adjustment such that, of a light quantity adjustment target and a luminance level correction target, at least the luminance level correction target is re-adjusted to a value in an opposite direction from a correction direction by the image correction section, in a case that a final display luminance level, representing a luminance of the light modulated by the spatial modulation element, is higher than a predetermined luminance level, where the luminance level correction target represents a correction target value in the luminance level of the video signal, employed by the image correction section, and the light quantity adjustment target represents a adjustment target value in the light quantity, employed by the light quantity adjustment section.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. JP 2007-224515, filed in the Japanese Patent Office on Aug. 30, 2007, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an image display apparatus applied to liquid crystal projectors and the like.

2. Description of the Related Art

Projection display apparatuses, such as liquid crystal projectors, have been widely used in which image display is performed by applying spatial modulation to the light passing through a spatial light modulation element, and emitting the light thus modulated, and then collecting and projecting the emitted light in response to the electric signal supplied to the spatial light modulation element. The projection display apparatus of this type generally has a lamp and a focusing mirror as a light source, and an illumination optical system for collecting, and admitting the light therefrom into the spatial light modulation element. The light from the spatial light modulation element is projected onto a screen or the like by a projection lens.

As the above-mentioned projection display apparatus, for example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2006-3586 has proposed one having a variable iris capable of changing (adjusting) the light quantity of the light from a light source in order to improve sensible contrast feeling. Specifically, when the luminance level of an video signal is high (the image is bright), the iris is opened to make the image look brighter. On the other hand, when the luminance level of an video signal is low (the image is dark), the iris is closed to make the image look darker.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

However, when the adjustment value of the light quantity of the light from the light source and the correction value of the luminance value of the video signal are directly calculated based on the input image state (a set of the luminance levels of video signals of individual pixels) in order to improve sensible contrast feeling as described above, there may occur a region where a fine correction is made to finely reduce the light quantity. When this state is held over a long period of time, the improved sensible contrast feeling owing to the light quantity adjustment and the image correction may become demerit rather than merit. Specifically, for example, if this state appears in the scene of a blue sky with clouds, the fine tone of the clouds may be vanished, that is, the fine gradation expression of the white side image may be deteriorated. This disadvantage occurs mostly in the cases where the image correction causes a luminance region having an expanded luminance level range and a luminance region having a compressed luminance level range, and the image region accounting for a small proportion of the entire input image is the image region as being significant expression and located on the latter luminance region.

This issue may not be limited to the projection display apparatuses. The same may be true for direct-view type display apparatuses such as liquid crystal television sets.

Thus, when the light quantity from the light source is changed with the video signal, it may have been difficult for the related art to reduce the deterioration of fine gradation expression while improving sensible contrast feeling.

It may be desirable to provide an image display apparatus capable of reducing the deterioration of fine gradation expression while improving sensible contrast feeling, when the light quantity from the light source is changed with the video signal.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an image display apparatus which may include a light source, a spatial light modulation element, light quantity adjustment means, image correction means and re-adjustment means. The spatial light modulation element may modulate light from the light source based on a video signal. The light quantity adjustment means may adjust light quantity of light from the light source based on luminance information represented by the video signal. The image correction means may correct the video signal so that luminance level of the video signal increases as the light quantity is adjusted to decrease by the light quantity adjustment means, and supplying a corrected video signal to the spatial light modulation element. The re-adjustment means may perform re-adjustment such that, of a light quantity adjustment target and a luminance level correction target, at least the luminance level correction target is re-adjusted to a value in an opposite direction from a correction direction by the image correction means, in a case that a final display luminance level, representing a luminance of the light modulated by the spatial modulation element, is higher than a predetermined luminance level, where the luminance level correction target represents a correction target value in the luminance level of the video signal, employed by the image correction means, and the light quantity adjustment target represents a adjustment target value in the light quantity, employed by the light quantity adjustment means. The term “the final display luminance level” may mean a luminance level taking into account at least the luminance level correction target.

In the image display apparatus of the embodiment of the preset invention, the light from the light source may be modulated by the spatial light modulation element based on the video signal, enabling the image display to be performed based on the video signal. Here, the light quantity adjustment of the light from the light source may be performed based on the luminance information represented by the video signal, and the correction of the video signal may be performed to increase the luminance level of the video signal as the light quantity is adjusted to decrease by the light quantity adjustment means. Then, the corrected video signal may be supplied to the spatial light modulation element. Consequently, the black side (the dark side) image luminance may be lowered to improve sensible contrast feeling. Further, when the above-mentioned final display luminance level is higher than a predetermined luminance level, of a light quantity adjustment target and a luminance level correction target, at least the luminance level correction target may be re-adjusted to a value in an opposite direction from correction direction by the image correction means. This may enable the excessive light quantity adjustment and image correction to be reduced in the white side (the bright side) image.

The re-adjustment means may preferably re-adjust, in the case that the final display luminance level is higher than the predetermined luminance level, the light quantity adjustment target into a non-adjusted value, and re-adjust the luminance level correction target into a non-corrected value. In this case, the light quantity of the light from the light source and the luminance level of the video signal may be re-adjusted to the pre-adjustment value and the pre-correction value, respectively, thereby completely eliminating the excessive light quantity adjustment and image correction. Therefore, the deterioration of fine gradation expression may be avoided, thereby maintaining the state prior to the light quantity adjustment and the image correction.

The light quantity adjustment means may asymptotically adjust, frame by frame, the light quantity of the light from the light source based on the light quantity adjustment target re-adjusted by the re-adjustment means. In this case, for example, when displaying the image having large luminance variations with time, such as the image having frequent flickering, the discontinuity in light quantity adjustment amount and image correction amount may be reduced to suppress the transient influence.

According to the image display apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention, the light quantity adjustment of the light from the light source may be performed based on the luminance information represented by the video signal, and the correction of the video signal may be performed to increase the luminance level of the video signal as the light quantity is adjusted to decrease by the light quantity adjustment means. Then, the corrected video signal may be supplied to the spatial light modulation element. Consequently, the black side (the dark side) image luminance may be lowered to improve sensitive contrast feeling. Further, when the above-mentioned final display luminance level is higher than a predetermined luminance level, of a light quantity adjustment target and a luminance level correction target, at least the luminance level correction target may be re-adjusted to a value in an opposite direction from correction direction by the image correction means. This may enable the excessive light quantity adjustment and image correction to be reduced in the white side (the bright side) image. Hence, when the light quantity from the light source is changed with the video signal, the deterioration of fine gradation expression may be reduced while improving sensible contrast feeling.

Other and further objects, features and advantages of the invention will appear more fully from the following description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an image display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a characteristic diagram showing an example of luminance histogram distribution used in a characteristic point information detection unit;

FIG. 3 is a characteristic diagram for explaining an example of input video signal correction processing in an video signal processing unit;

FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram for explaining an example of re-adjustment processing of adjusted light quantity in the video signal processing unit;

FIG. 5 is a timing chart showing an example of asymptotic control processing based on a re-adjusted target value;

FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram for explaining another example of the re-adjustment processing of adjusted light quantity in the video signal processing unit; and

FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an image display apparatus according to a modification of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

An embodiment of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows the overall configuration of an image display apparatus (a liquid crystal projector 1) according to an embodiment of the invention. The liquid crystal projector 1 performs image display based on an input video signal Din supplied from the external, and includes a light source 11, dichroic mirrors 121 and 122, reflection mirrors 131, 132 and 133, a light modulator 14, a dichroic prism 15, a variable iris 16, a projection lens 17, a screen 18, and a controller 2 to control the light modulator 14 and the variable iris 16, based on the input video signal Din.

The light source 11 emits white light (illumination light) containing the primary colors of light, namely red light Lr, green light Lg and blue light Lb, and is constructed from, for example, a halogen lamp, a metal halide lamp or a xenon lamp.

The dichroic mirror 121 transmits the red light Lr and the green light Lg and reflects the blue light Lb in the illumination light emitted from the light source 11, causing the red light Lr and the green light Lg to travel separately from the blue light Lb. The dichroic mirror 122 transmits the red light Lr from among the red light Lr and the green light Lg passed through the dichroic mirror 121, and reflects the green light Lg, causing the red light Lr and the green light Lg to travel separately from each other. The green light Lg reflected by the dichroic mirror 122 travels toward the light modulator 14.

The reflection mirror 131 reflects the blue light Lb reflected by the dichroic mirror 121 toward the light modulator 14. The reflection mirrors 132 and 133 reflect the red light Lr reflected by the dichroic mirror 122 toward the light modulator 14.

The light modulator 14 includes three liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B corresponding to these three primary colors of light, namely the red light Lr, the green light Lg and the blue light Lb, and modulates per primary color of light the irradiation light emitted from the light source 11 based on the video signals for their respective lights supplied from the controller 2.

Specifically, the liquid crystal element 14R is disposed between the reflection mirror 133 and the dichroic prism 15, and modulates the incident red light Lr based on the video signal for red color supplied from the controller 2. The liquid crystal element 14G is disposed between the dichroic mirror 122 and the dichroic prism 15, and modulates the incident green light Lg based on the video signal for green color supplied from the controller 2. The liquid crystal element 14B is disposed between the reflection mirror 131 and the dichroic prism 15, and modulates the incident blue light Lb based on the video signal for blue color supplied from the controller 2. These liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B have the configuration that a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules is disposed between a pair of substrates, to which a drive voltage based on an video signal is applied.

The dichroic prism 15 generates a mixed light (a display light) Lout by mixing the red light Lr, the green light Lg and the blue light Lb modulated by the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B, respectively, and causes the display light Lout to travel toward an optical path (the optical path toward the variable iris 16 and the projection lens 17).

The variable iris 16 is arranged between the dichroic prism 15 and the projection lens 17, and is a mechanical shutter having an aperture (not shown) whose size is variable. Specifically, the aperture size is increased or decreased under the control of the controller 2 described later. Thus, the amount of light cut away from the incident light (the display light Lout supplied from the dichroic prism 15) is changed (adjusted) so that the light quantity of the incident light (the light from the light source 11) described later is decreased. The light quantity of the incident light, as will be described later in detail, is adjusted based on the luminance information in the input video signal Din (for example, a luminance histogram distribution H1 described later).

The projection lens 17 is arranged between the variable iris 16 and the screen 18. The display light Lout, after being subjected to the modulation at the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B and then the light quantity adjustment at the variable iris 16, is projected onto the screen 18 by the projection lens 17.

The controller 2 has a characteristic information detection unit 21, a characteristic information processing unit 22, an video signal processing unit 23, a liquid crystal element drive unit 24 and a variable iris drive unit 25.

The characteristic information detection unit 21 detects characteristic information I1 as to whether the input image is a bright scene or a dark scene (for example, a detected characteristic point luminance described later) by extracting the characteristics of luminance information in the input video signal Din, and supplies the characteristic information I1 to the characteristics information processing unit 22. Specifically, the characteristic information I1 is detected by extracting, as information, the maximum luminance, the average luminance, the minimum luminance and the like, by using, for example, the luminance histogram distribution H1 shown in FIG. 2, an RGB histogram distribution (not shown) or the like.

Based on the characteristic information I1 supplied from the characteristic information detection unit 21, the characteristic information processing unit 22 supplies a light quantity control signal S2 to the variable iris drive unit 25 so that the light quantity adjustment is performed to decrease the light quantity of the display light Lout (the light from the light source 11). The characteristic information processing unit 22 also supplies an image control signal S1 to the video signal processing unit 23 so that an image correction is performed to increase the luminance level of the input video signal Din in accordance with the light quantity adjustment amount generated by the variable iris 16. These enable improvement of sensible contrast feeling on the display image, as will be described in detail later.

When the final display luminance state (the final luminance state with respect to a user) corresponding to the luminance state of the light (the display light Lout) modulated by the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B is brighter than a predetermined luminance state, the characteristic information processing unit 22 re-adjusts at least one of the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2 (an adjusted light quantity) and the setting value of the image control signal S1 (a corrected video signal luminance level), both being generated by the characteristic information processing unit 22, in the opposite direction of the set adjustment direction or correction direction (i.e. performs the re-adjustment processing of the adjustment values). Specifically, when the light quantity after being adjusted by the variable iris 16 is within a certain range larger than a predetermined light quantity threshold value (a light quantity threshold value Lth described later), the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2 (an adjusted light quantity) is re-adjusted so that the adjusted light quantity becomes larger than the set value. The term “a certain range” depends on the desired image expression and image correction method of a display apparatus, thus correction per equipment is needed. For example, when the pre-adjustment light quantity is 100%, the light quantity range is from “100%” to “about 90 to 70%.” The details of the adjustment value re-adjustment processing by the characteristic information processing unit 22 will be described later.

The video signal processing unit 23 applies white balance adjustment and so-called gamma correction for adjusting the color temperature of video signals, to the input video signal Din, and applies image correction as shown by the arrow in FIG. 3, to the input video signal Din in response to the image control signal S1 supplied from the characteristic information processing unit 22. Specifically, the video signal processing unit 23 performs the image correction so that the luminance level of the input video signal Din is increased in accordance with the light quantity adjustment amount generated by the variable iris 16 (the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2) by applying an image correction as shown by the straight line indicated by reference G1 in FIG. 3, to the straight line indicated by reference G0 in FIG. 3 (a pre-correction luminance level characteristic). The video signal processing unit 23 then supplies a corrected video signal D1 to the liquid crystal element drive unit 24. In FIG. 3, a luminance region W1 indicates a luminance region where the luminance level range is expanded by the above-mentioned image correction, and a luminance region W2 indicates a luminance region where the luminance level range is compressed by the above-mentioned image correction. That is, in the luminance region having a higher luminance than a luminance threshold value Yth (i.e. a bright luminance region), the luminance level range is compressed by the image correction.

The liquid crystal element drive unit 24 drives the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14B and 14G, based on the corrected video signal D1 supplied from the video signal processing unit 23.

The variable iris drive unit 25 is configured to have a motor for displacing the aperture of the variable iris 16, and a motor driver driving the motor, and controls the area of the aperture in the variable iris 16, specifically adjusts the light quantity of the incident light into the variable iris 16 based on the light control signal S2 supplied from the characteristic information processing unit 22.

In the present invention, the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14B and 14G correspond to specific example of “spatial light modulation element,” the variable iris 16 corresponds to a specific example of “light quantity adjustment means,” and the projection lens 17 corresponds to a specific example of “projection means.” The video signal processing unit 23 corresponds to a specific example of “image correction means” and the characteristic information processing unit 22 corresponds to a specific example of “re-adjustment means.”

The operation of the liquid crystal projector 1 of the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG. 4 shows an example of adjustment value re-adjustment processing (the re-adjustment processing of an adjusted light quantity) by the characteristic information processing unit 22.

In the liquid crystal projector 1, as shown in FIG. 1, the irradiation light emitted from the light source 11 is separated into red light Lr and green light Lg, and blue light Lb by the dichroic mirror 121, and further the red light Lr and the green light Lg are separated from each other by the dichroic mirror 122. The separated red light Lr enters through the reflection mirrors 132 and 133 to the liquid crystal element 14R, the separated green light Lg directly enters the liquid crystal element 14G, and the separated blue light Lb enters through the reflection mirror 131 to the liquid crystal element 14B. These primary colors of light Lr and Lg and the blue light Lg are modulated in the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B, based on their corresponding video signals supplied from the controller 2, respectively. These primary colors of light Lr, Lg and Lb thus modulated are mixed into a display light Lout by the dichroic prism 15. The light quantity of the display light Lout is adjusted by the variable iris 16 and then projected onto the screen 18 by the projection lens 17, thus performing the image display based on the input video signal Din.

In the controller 2, the characteristic information detection unit 21 extracts the characteristic of luminance information in the input video signal Din (for example, the luminance histogram distribution H1 shown in FIG. 2), thereby detecting and supplying characteristic information I1 (for example, the detected characteristic point luminance described later) to the characteristic information processing unit 22. In the characteristic information processing unit 22, based on the characteristic information I1, the light quantity control signal S2 is supplied to the variable iris drive unit 25 so as to perform a light quantity adjustment for decreasing the light quantity of the display light Lout (the light from the light source 11), and the image control signal S1 is supplied to the video signal processing unit 23 so as to perform an image correction for increasing the luminance level of the input video signal Din in accordance with the light quantity adjustment amount generated by the variable iris 16. In the video signal processing unit 23, based on the image control signal S1, the image correction for increasing the luminance level of the input video signal Din, for example, as shown by the arrow A in FIG. 3 is performed, with respect to the input video signal Din, and a corrected video signal D1 is supplied to the liquid crystal element drive unit 24. Based on the corrected video signal D1 and the light quantity control signal S2, the liquid crystal element drive unit 24 and the variable iris drive unit 25 drive the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B and the variable iris 16 to modulate these primary colors of light Lr, Lg and Lb in the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B, respectively, so as to increase the luminance level of the input video signal Din as shown in FIG. 3. On the other hand, the variable iris 16 performs light quantity adjustment so that the light quantity of the display light Lout (the light from the light source 11) is decreased in accordance with the characteristic information I1 (the detected characteristic point luminance), as illustrated by the straight line indicated by a reference G2 in FIG. 4. Consequently, the luminance of the image on the black side (the dark side) is lowered to improve the sensible contrast feeling in the display image based on the display light Lout on the screen 18.

When the final display luminance state (the final luminance state with respect to the user) corresponding to the luminance state of the light (the display light Lout) modulated by the liquid crystal elements 14R and 14G and 14B is brighter than a predetermined luminance state, the characteristic information processing unit 22 re-adjusts at least one of the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2 (the adjusted light quantity) and the setting value of the image control signal S1 (the corrected video signal luminance level), both being generated by the characteristic information processing unit 22, in the opposite direction of the set adjustment direction or correction direction. That is, the characteristic information processing unit 22 performs the re-adjustment processing of adjustment values. Specifically, when the adjusted light quantity generated by the variable iris 16 is within a certain range larger than a predetermined light quantity threshold value Lth (within the range Lth to Lmax), in other words, when the characteristic information I1 supplied from the characteristic information detection unit 21 (i.e. the detected characteristic point luminance) is within a certain range larger than a predetermined light quantity threshold value Ith (within the range Ith to Imax), the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2 (the adjusted light quantity) is re-adjusted so that the adjusted light quantity becomes larger than the set value, as shown by the arrows and the references G2 and G3 in FIG. 4. Further, the setting value of the image control signal S1 (the corrected video signal luminance level) is correspondingly re-adjusted so that the luminance level of the corrected video signal D1 is lower than the setting value (see arrow B in FIG. 3). This reduces the excessive light quantity adjustment and image correction in the image on the white side (the bright side), for example, the image of the luminance region W2 in FIG. 3.

Thus in the foregoing embodiment, the variable iris 16 performs the light quantity adjustment for decreasing the light quantity of the light from the light source 11 based on the luminance information in the input video signal Din, and the video signal processing unit 23 performs the image correction so as to increase the luminance level of the input video signal Din in accordance with the amount of the above-mentioned light quantity adjustment. Hence, the luminance of the image on the black side (the dark side) image can be lowered to improve sensible contrast feeling. Further, when the final display luminance state corresponding to the luminance state of the light modulated by the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B (the display light Lout) is brighter than a predetermined luminance state, the characteristic information processing unit 22 re-adjusts at least one of the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2 (the adjusted light quantity) and the setting value of the image control signal S1 (the corrected video signal luminance level) in the opposite direction of the set adjustment direction or correction direction. This reduces the excessive light quantity adjustment and image correction in the image on the white side (the bright side). Consequently, when the light quantity from the light source is changed with the video signal, the deterioration of fine gradation expression is reduced while improving sensible contrast feeling.

Specifically, when the adjusted light quantity generated by the variable iris 16 is within a certain range larger than a predetermined light quantity threshold value Lth (within the range Lth to Lmax), in other words, when the characteristic information I1 (the detected characteristic point luminance) supplied from the characteristic information detection unit 21 is within a certain range larger than a predetermined light quantity threshold value Ith (within the range Ith to Imax), the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2 (the adjusted light quantity) is re-adjusted so that the adjusted light quantity becomes larger than the set value. Further, the setting value of the image control signal S1 (the corrected video signal luminance level) is correspondingly re-adjusted so that the luminance level of the corrected video signal D1 is lower than the set value. These re-adjustment produce the above-mentioned advantages.

Additionally, when the above-mentioned final display luminance state is brighter than a predetermined luminance state, the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2 (the adjusted light amount) and the setting value of the image control signal S1 (the corrected video signal luminance level) are re-adjusted to a pre-adjustment light quantity and a pre-correction video signal luminance level, respectively, as shown by the reference G3 in FIG. 4. In this case, the light quantity of the light from the light source 11 and the luminance level of the corrected video signal D1 is able to be re-adjusted to the pre-adjustment value and the pre-correction value, respectively. Therefore, it becomes possible to completely eliminate the excessive light quantity adjustment and image correction in the image on the white side (the bright side) as described above. This enables to avoid the deterioration of fine gradation expression and hold the state prior to the light quantity adjustment and the image correction.

Although the present invention has been described above based on the foregoing embodiment, the invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications may be made therein. For example, it is possible to make the following different modifications.

By using a target value G4 shown in FIG. 5, instead of the actual adjustment values, as the light quantity control signal S2 supplied from the characteristic information processing unit 22 and the re-adjustment value of the image control signal S1 (the adjusted light quantity or the corrected video signal luminance level) after re-adjustment, the light quantity adjustment or the luminance level correction of the input video signal Din may be asymptotically performed on a frame by frame basis (on a time-interval basis such as timings t0 to t1, t1 to t2 and t2 to t3), as shown by actual adjustment values G5 in FIG. 5. In this case, for example, when displaying the image having large luminance variations with time, such as the image having frequent flickering, the discontinuity in light quantity adjustment amount and image correction amount is reduced to suppress the transient influence, enabling to reduce flickering or the like on the display screen.

In the foregoing embodiment, as shown by the arrow and the reference G3 in FIG. 4, when the final display luminance state is brighter than a predetermined luminance state, the setting value of the light quantity control signal S2 (the adjusted light amount) and the setting value of the image control signal S1 (the corrected video signal luminance level) are re-adjusted to the pre-adjustment light quantity and the pre-correction video signal luminance level, respectively. Alternatively, as shown in the arrow and reference G6 in FIG. 6, it is not necessarily re-adjust to the pre-adjustment and pre-correction setting values as long as at least one of the light quantity control signal S2 (the adjusted light quantity) and the image control signal S1 (the corrected video signal luminance level) is re-adjusted in the opposite direction of the set adjustment direction or correction direction.

In the foregoing embodiment, although the adjustment value re-adjustment processing is performed when the adjusted light quantity generated by the variable iris 16 is within a certain range larger than the predetermined light quantity threshold value Lth (within the range Lth to Lmax), in other words, when the characteristic information I1 supplied from the characteristic information detection unit 21 (i.e. the detected characteristic point luminance) is within a certain range larger than the predetermined light quantity threshold value Ith (within the range Ith to Imax), the adjustment value re-adjustment processing may be performed when the proportion of pixels having the luminance level of the corrected video signal D1 exceeding a predetermined luminance threshold value is larger a predetermined pixel threshold value (for example, 30%). In general, there is a certain relationship between the light quantity adjustment amount and the luminance level correction amount of the video signal, and therefore both indexes may be used to perform the adjustment value re-adjustment processing.

The predetermined luminance state (for example, the predetermined light quantity threshold value Lth, the predetermined luminance threshold values Yth and Ith, and the predetermined pixel threshold value) may be adjustable in accordance with, for example, the image pattern based on the input video signal Din.

In the foregoing embodiment, although the variable iris 16 is arranged behind the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B, the variable iris 16 may be arranged before these elements so as to adjust the light quantity from the light source 11.

Instead of the above-mentioned configuration that the light source 11 is constructed from the halogen lamp, the metal halide lamp or the xenon lamp, and the variable iris 16 adjusts the light quantity of the light from the light source 11, the light source 11 may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED). In this case, the light quantity of the light from the light source 11 is adjustable by changing the supply voltage to the LED based on the luminance information in the input video signal Din.

Although the so-called 3-modulation-panel projection display (projector) has been described above, the present invention is also applicable to projection display apparatuses of other mode.

Instead of the configuration as the projection display apparatus (the liquid crystal projector 1) provided with the projection means (the projection lens 17) for projecting the light modulated by the spatial light modulation elements (the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B) onto the screen 18, the present invention may be applied to direct-view type display apparatuses such as a liquid crystal TV 3, as shown in FIG. 7. Specifically, the liquid crystal TV 3 has a liquid crystal display panel 31 including liquid crystal elements (not shown), a backlight unit 32 as a backlight light source of the liquid crystal display panel 31, and a controller 2A. The backlight unit 32 includes, for example, an LED. A backlight drive unit 25A within the controller 2A adjusts the light quantity of the light from the backlight unit 32 by changing the supply voltage to the LED based on a light quantity control signal S3 supplied from the characteristic information processing unit 22. This direct-view type display apparatus also produces the same effects as the foregoing embodiment.

Instead of the transmission type liquid crystal display apparatus (the liquid crystal projector 1) using the so-called transmission type spatial light modulation elements (the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B), the present invention is also applicable to the reflection type liquid crystal display apparatuses (liquid crystal projectors and the like) using so-called reflection type spatial light modulation elements (liquid crystal elements and the like).

Although in the foregoing embodiment, the spatial light modulation elements are the liquid crystal elements (the liquid crystal elements 14R, 14G and 14B) and configured as the liquid crystal display apparatus (the liquid crystal projector 1), for example, DMDs (digital micromirror devices) may be used as other spatial light modulation elements.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and alterations may occur depending on design requirements and other factors insofar as they are within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof. 

1. An image display apparatus comprising: a light source; a spatial light modulation element modulating light from the light source based on a video signal; light quantity adjustment means for adjusting light quantity of light from the light source based on luminance information represented by the video signal; image correction means for correcting the video signal so that luminance level of the video signal increases as the light quantity is adjusted to decrease by the light quantity adjustment means, and supplying a corrected video signal to the spatial light modulation element; and re-adjustment means for performing re-adjustment such that, of a light quantity adjustment target and a luminance level correction target, at least the luminance level correction target is re-adjusted to a value in an opposite direction from a correction direction by the image correction means, in a case that the display light output, representing a luminance of the light modulated by the spatial modulation element, is higher than a predetermined luminance level, where the luminance level correction target represents a correction target value in the luminance level of the video signal, employed by the image correction means, and the light quantity adjustment target represents a adjustment target value in the light quantity, employed by the light quantity adjustment means, wherein, in the case that the light quantity adjustment target is higher than a predetermined light quantity threshold value, the re-adjustment means re-adjusts the light quantity adjustment target to a higher value, and wherein the threshold is adjustable in accordance with an image pattern based on the video signal.
 2. The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in the case that the proportion of pixels where luminance level correction targets exceed a predetermined luminance threshold value is higher than a predetermined pixel threshold value, the re-adjustment means re-adjusts the luminance level correction target into a lower value.
 3. The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, in the case that the final display luminance level is higher than the predetermined luminance level, the re-adjustment means re-adjusts the light quantity adjustment target into a non-adjusted value, and re-adjusts the luminance level correction target into a non-corrected value.
 4. The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined luminance level is variable.
 5. The image display apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined luminance level is variable in accordance with an image pattern represented by the video signal.
 6. The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light quantity adjustment means asymptotically adjusts, frame by frame, the light quantity of the light from the light source based on the light quantity adjustment target re-adjusted by the re-adjustment means.
 7. The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the luminance information represented by the video signal is a luminance histogram distribution in a display region.
 8. The image display apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising projection means for projecting, onto a screen, light modulated by the spatial modulation element, wherein the light quantity adjustment means is configured as a variable iris to perform light quantity adjustment by reducing the light quantity of the light from the light source.
 9. The image display apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the spatial modulation element is a liquid crystal element, and the image display apparatus is configured as a liquid crystal projector.
 10. The image display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spatial modulation element is a liquid crystal element, the light source is a backlight located behind the liquid crystal element, and the image display apparatus is configured as a liquid crystal display apparatus.
 11. The image display apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the backlight includes a light emitting diode (an LED), and the light quantity adjustment means adjusts the light quantity of the light from the backlight by changing supply voltage to the LED based on the luminance information represented by the video signal.
 12. An image display apparatus comprising: a light source; a spatial light modulation element for modulating light from the light source based on a video signal; light quantity adjustment section adjusting light quantity of the light from the light source so that the light quantity increases when luminance level of the video signal is higher and decreases when the luminance level is lower; image correction section correcting the video signal so that width of luminance gradation range is expanded in a region between a minimum luminance point and a medium luminance point, and is compressed in a region between the medium luminance point and a maximum luminance point, thereby supplying a corrected video signal to the spatial light modulation element; and re-adjustment section performing re-adjustment such that, in a case that at least one of a display light output adjustment target and a luminance level correction target falls within a predetermined range, the light quantity adjustment target is re-adjusted to a value in an opposite direction from an adjustment direction by the light quantity adjustment section, and luminance level correction target is re-adjusted to a value in an opposite direction from a correction direction by the image correction section, where the luminance level correction target represents a correction target value in the luminance level of the video signal, employed by the image correction section, and the display light output adjustment target represents a adjustment target value in the light quantity, employed by the light quantity adjustment section, wherein, in the case that the light quantity adjustment target is higher than a predetermined light quantity threshold value, the re-adjustment section re-adjusts the light quantity adjustment target to a higher value, and wherein the threshold is adjustable in accordance with an image pattern based on the video signal.
 13. An image display apparatus comprising: a light source; a spatial light modulation element modulating light from the light source based on a video signal; light quantity adjustment section adjusting light quantity of light from the light source based on luminance information represented by the video signal; image correction section correcting the video signal so that luminance level of the video signal increases as the light quantity is adjusted to decrease by the light quantity adjustment section, and supplying a corrected video signal to the spatial light modulation element; and re-adjustment section performing re-adjustment such that, of a light quantity adjustment target and a luminance level correction target, at least the luminance level correction target is re-adjusted to a value in an opposite direction from a correction direction by the image correction section, in a case that the display light output, representing a luminance of the light modulated by the spatial modulation element, is higher than a predetermined luminance level, where the luminance level correction target represents a correction target value in the luminance level of the video signal, employed by the image correction section, and the light quantity adjustment target represents a adjustment target value in the light quantity, employed by the light quantity adjustment section, wherein, in the case that the light quantity adjustment target is higher than a predetermined light quantity threshold value, the re-adjustment section re-adjusts the light quantity adjustment target to a higher value, and wherein the threshold is adjustable in accordance with an image pattern based on the video signal. 